Janaze Ki Namaz: Ek Farz-e-Kifaya

Janaze ki namaz, jise Salat al-Janazah bhi kehte hain, har Muslim par farz-e-kifaya hai. Matlab, agar mohalle ke kuch log bhi padh lein to sabka farz ada ho jata hai, lekin kisi ne nahi padhi to poora mohalla gunahgar hoga. Ye namaz na padhne wale Muslim ke liye dua hai aur uski aakhirat ki safai ka zariya hai.

Is guide mein aap seekhenge:

• Janaze ki namaz ka tarika step-by-step
• Niyat, Sana aur Dua ke sahi alfaaz
• Mitti dene ki dua
• Ladke, ladki aur bachche ke janaze ka farq
• Zaroori sawal-jawab

Janaze Ki Namaz Padhne Se Pehle Ki Sharait (Conditions)

1. Janaaza Pak Ho: Janaaza aur kafan dono pak hone chahiye.
2. Janaaza Maujood Ho: Janaaza imam ke saamne zameen par rakha ho.
3. Qibla Rukh: Janaaza sir qibla ki taraf aur paanv dikhne wali taraf ho.

Janaze Ki Namaz Ka Tarika (Step-by-Step Guide with Dua)

Janaze ki namaz mein 4 takbeer hoti hain. Isme ruku, sajda, tashahhud ya salaam nahi hota. Bas har takbeer ke baad dua padhi jaati hai.

Step 1: Niyat (Intention)

Dil mein irada karein. Niyat ka matlab hai kaun sa kaam kar rahe hain. Aise karein:

“Main is janaze ki namaz padhne ka irada rakhta/rakhti hoon, 4 takbeer ke saath, Allah ke liye, is mareez ke liye dua karne ke liye.”

Step 2: Pehli Takbeer (Allahu Akbar)

Imam “Allahu Akbar” kahega, aap bhi haath utha kar takbeer kehien aur haath baandh lein (jaisi aam namaz mein karte hain).

Phir “Sana” padhein:

Arabic:

سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ

Transliteration (Hinglish):
Subhanakallahumma wabihamdika, watabaraka ismuka, wata’ala jadduka, wala ilaha ghairuk.

Hindi Meaning:
“Aye Allah! Tu paak hai, main teri tareef karta hoon, tera naam barkat wala hai, teri shaan bahut buland hai, aur tere siwa koi ibaadat ke layak nahi.”

Step 3: Dusri Takbeer (Allahu Akbar)

Imam doosri baar “Allahu Akbar” kahega, aap bhi keh dein.

Phir “Durood Sharif“ padhein (wohi jo aap farz namaz mein padhte hain):

Arabic:

اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ

Transliteration (Hinglish):
Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin, kama sallayta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima, innaka hamidum majid.

Step 4: Teesri Takbeer (Allahu Akbar) – Asli Dua

Imam teesri baar “Allahu Akbar” kahega, aap bhi keh dein.

Ab mareez ke liye dua karein. Ye sabse zaroori hissa hai. Aap ye aasan aur mustahiq dua padh sakte hain:

Dua for Male (Mard Ke Liye):

Arabic:

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ

Transliteration:
Allahummaghfir lahu warhamhu

Meaning:
“Aye Allah! Use maaf kar usey, aur usey apni rehmat ata farma.”

Dua for Female (Aurat Ke Liye):

Arabic:

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهَا وَارْحَمْهَا

Transliteration:
Allahummaghfir laha warhamha

Meaning:
“Aye Allah! Use (aurat ko) maaf kar, aur usey apni rehmat ata farma.”

(Agar yaad na ho to koi aur dua bhi kar sakte hain, ya sirf ‘Allahummaghfirlahu’ bhi keh sakte hain)

Step 5: Chauthi Takbeer (Allahu Akbar)

Imam chauthi aur aakhri baar “Allahu Akbar” kahega, aap bhi keh dein.

Ab kuch der khamosh khade rahein, apni dua mein maangte rahein.

Phir imam pehle dahine aur phir baaye salaam pherega, aap bhi pher dein.

Iske saath hi janaze ki namaz khatam ho jati hai.

Mitti Dene Ki Dua (Dafan Ke Waqt)

Jab mayyat ko qabar mein utara jata hai to ye dua padhna Sunnat hai:

Arabic:

بِسْمِ اللهِ وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ

Transliteration (Hinglish):
Bismillahi wa ‘ala millati Rasulillah

Hindi Meaning:
“Allah ke naam se aur Rasulullah (S.A.W.) ke deen par.”

Janaze Ke Baad Ghar Walon Ke Huqooq Aur Zimmedariyan

Maali Huqooq (Financial Rights):

1. Qarz Ada Karna: Sabse pehle murde ke sare qarz ada karne hain

2. Wasiyat Puri Karna: Islami haddon mein rahte hue wasiyat nibhani hai

3. Warasaat Ka Sahi Taqseem: Baqi maal ko Islami virasat ke qanoon se baantna

Ghair-Maali Huqooq (Non-Financial Rights):

1. Gham Khwari Karna: Ghar walon ko sabr ka paigaam dena aur tasalli dena

2. Khana Pohonchana: Gham ke waqt khana banwana ya pohunchana (Sunnat hai)

3. Izat o Muqaam Ki Hifazat: Murde ki burai na karna aur na hi ghar walon ko tang karna

4. Dua Mein Yaad Rakhna: Murde aur uske khandan ke liye dua karna

Murde Ke Liye Karne Ke Kaam

Ghar walon ki zimmedari hai ke woh murde ke liye wo kaam karte rahein jinka sawab us tak pahunchta hai:

• Rozana dua karna

• Sadaqah dena (paise, khana, kapde)

• Quran Khwani karna ya karwana

• Hajj/Umrah karwana (agar farz tha to)

• Roza rakhwana ya fidya dena

Also read: Namaz Kaise Padhe? | Step by Step Guide with Dua in Hindi & English

Janaze Ki Namaz Se Jude Aam Sawal (FAQ)

Q. Janaze ke piche kya padhna chahiye?

A. Janaze ke piche imam ke saath milakar 4 takbeeren kehni chahiye aur har takbeer ke baad sana, durood, aur mareez ke liye dua padhni chahiye, jaisa upar bataya gaya hai.

Q. Kya auratein janaze ki namaz padh sakti hain?

A. Haan, auratein bhi janaze ki namaz padh sakti hain, lekin unka alag se hamesha ikattha hona zaroori nahi hai. Woh bhi parde ka khayal rakhte hue imam ke piche khadi ho sakti hain.

Q. Bachche ke janaze ki namaz ka kya tarika hai?

A. Bachche (jo abhi baligh nahi hue) ke janaze ki namaz bhi wahi hoti hai. Bas teesri takbeer ki dua thodi alag hai. Aap ye dua padh sakte hain:

Arabic: Allahummaj’alhu lana faratan waj’alhu lana ajran wa dhukhran

Meaning: “Aye Allah! Issey hamare liye sawab aur aage badhne ka zariya bana de.”

Q. Agar koi takbeer chhoot jaye to kya karein?

A. Agar aap koi takbeer chuka dein to imam ke saath hi aage badhte jayein. Jaise agar aap teesri takbeer mein shamil hue hain to imam ki chauthi takbeer ke saath hi salaam pher dein.

Q. Janaze ke piche kya Padhna chahiye?

A. Janaze ke piche (yaani Salat al-Janazah mein) imam ke saath milkar 4 takbeeren kehni chahiye. Har takbeer ke baad ye padhein:

1. Pehli Takbeer ke baad: “Sana” padhein
   سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ
   Subhanakallahumma wabihamdika, watabaraka ismuka, wata’ala jadduka, wala ilaha ghairuk.

2. Dusri Takbeer ke baad: “Durood Sharif” padhein
   اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ
   Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin, kama sallayta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima, innaka hamidum majid.

3. Teesri Takbeer ke baad: Murde ke liye dua padhein
   Mard ke liye: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ (Allahummaghfir lahu warhamhu)
   Aurat ke liye: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهَا وَارْحَمْهَا (Allahummaghfir laha warhamha)

4. Chauthi Takbeer ke baad: Khamosh khade rahein, phir imam ke saath salam pher dein.

Yaad rakhein: Janaze ki namaz mein na ruku hota hai, na sajda, na tashahhud. Bas 4 takbeeren aur dua hoti hai.

Video Se Samjhein

Likhi hui baaton ko aur achi tarah samajhne ke liye aap ye video dek sakte hain. Isme practically dikhaya gaya hai ki kaise janaze ki namaz padhi jaati hai:

Janaze Ki Namaz Ka Practical Tareeka – Video Dekhein

Video By Hafiz Hasnain jaani

Aakhiri Baat

Janaze ki namaz hamare deen ka bahut ahem hissa hai. Ye hamara farz bhi hai aur apne Muslim bhai/behen ke liye aakhiri tohfa bhi. Isse sahih tareeke se seekh kar ada karna chahiye. Allah hum sabko apne is farz ko sahih tareeke se ada karne ki taufeeq de. Ameen.

Dua mein yaad rakhna! 🤲

Also read: Rohani Taraqqi ki Dua: Blessed Guide for Iman, Taqwa, Achhe Akhlaq aur Shukr