Namaz Ka Mukammal Guide: Har Musalman Ke Liye Zaroori Jaankaari

Namaz Islam ke panch sutoon mein se ek sabse aham sutoon hai. Yeh har musalman par farz hai aur isse Allah ke saath apna rishta mazboot hota hai. Agar aap seekhna chahte hain ke Namaz kaise padhe ya phir apni namaz ko behtar banana chahte hain, toh yeh guide aapke liye hai. Hum ismein namaz ka tarika, namaz ki dua, aur namaz se jude aam sawaal ke jawab denge.

Namaz Kya Hai Aur Kyun Zaroori Hai?

Namaz (Salah) ek aisi ibadat hai jise din mein 5 waqt padhna har baligh musalman mard aur aurat par farz hai. Yeh Allah ta’ala ki itaat ka sabse behtreen tareeka hai. Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: “Qayamat ke din aadmi ke aamaal mein sabse pehle namaz hi ka hisaab liya jayega. Agar woh durust hui toh wo kaamyab aur kamyaab hoga, aur agar kharaab hui toh wo nakaam aur ghaate mein hoga.” (Tirmidhi)

Namaz Ke Fayde

• Allah ka khush hona
• Gunahon se bachav
• Dil ko sukoon milna
• Zindagi mein barkat
• Aakhirat ki nijaat

Namaz Padhne Se Pehle Tayyari (Wudu)

Namaz padhne se pehle wudu karna farz hai. Wudu bin a namaz nahi hoti.

Wudu Ka Sahih Tarika

1. Bismillah padh kar niyat karein.
2. Haath dhon – Teen bar takhno tak.
3. Muh dhona – Teen bar, kulli karein aur naak mein pani daalein.
4. Chahre par masah – Teen bar.
5. Dono haath dhon – Kohni tak, teen bar.
6. Sar ka masah – Ek bar.
7. Kano ka masah – Ek bar.
8. Paer dhon – Takhno tak, teen bar.

Agar wudu nahi hai toh wudu karne ka tarika yehi hai. Wudu tutne ke baad dobara karna zaroori hai.

Namaz Ke Waqt (5 Waqt Ki Namaz)

Har din 5 waqt ki namaz padhna farz hai:

1. Fajr – Subah savere, tarekki se pehle, 4 rakat (2 Sunnat, 2 Farz)
2. Zuhr – Dopahar, dhoop ke dhalne ke baad, 12 rakat (4 Sunnat, 4 Farz, 2 Sunnat, 2 Nafl)
3. Asr – Pehle, dopehar ke baad, 8 rakat (4 Sunnat, 4 Farz)
4. Maghrib – Shaam ko, suraj dhalne ke baad, 7 rakat (3 Farz, 2 Sunnat, 2 Nafl)
5. Isha – Raat ko, shaam ke baad, 17 rakat (4 Sunnat, 4 Farz, 2 Sunnat, 2 Nafl, 3 Witr, 2 Nafl)

Har namaz ke liye namaz ka time nirdharit hai. Namaz time ka khayal rakhna bahut zaroori hai.

Namaz ke waqt ki pabandi Islam ka bunyadi hukm hai. Har farz namaz ke liye Allah Ta’ala ne khaas waqt muqarrar kiye hain, jinhe “Mawaqeet-us-Salah” (نماز کے مقررہ اوقات) kehte hain. In waqton ka khayal rakhna har musalman ke liye farz hai.

Har Namaz Ka Mukammal Waqt (Detailed Timings):

1. FAJR (فجر)/ FAJR Namaz time – Subah Ki Namaz
   • Shuru: Subah Sadiq (सुबह सादिक़) se – jab ufaq (horizon) pe roshni ki patee (पट्टी) dikhayi de
   • Khatam: Suraj nikalne se pehle tak
   • Aham Baat: Fajr ki namaz ke waqt mein “mustahab” (preferred) time subah sadiq ke badh aur “makrooh” (disliked) time suraj nikalne se thodi der pehle tak hota hai
2. ZOHR (ظهر)/ ZOHR Namaz time – Dopahar Ki Namaz
   • Shuru: Zawal (ज़वाल) ke badh – jab suraj apne uunchay darje par pahunche aur dhalne lage
   • Khatam: Har cheez ka saaya uski asli length se double ho jane tak
   • Aham Baat: Pehle waqt par padhna afzal hai, lekin garmi ke mausam mein thandi me padhna bijaye ja sakta hai
3. ASR (عصر) / ASR Namaz time – Pehle Ki Namaz
   • Shuru: Zohr ka waqt khatam hone ke badh
   • Khatam: Suraj dhalne se pehle tak
   • Aham Baat: Asr ki namaz ko dhire na karein, kyunki Nabi ﷺ ne ise “wusta” (बीच वाली) namaz bataya hai
4. MAGHRIB (مغرب) / MAGHRIB Namaz time – Shaam Ki Namaz
   • Shuru: Suraj poora dub jane ke badh
   • Khatam: Shafaq (शफक़) ke khatam hone tak – raat ki siyahi shuru hone tak
   • Aham Baat: Is namaz ko jald se jald ada karna chahiye, taake roza iftar karne walon ko jaldi azadī mile
5. ISHA (عشاء) / ISHA Namaz time – Raat Ki Namaz
   • Shuru: Shafaq (evening twilight) ke khatam hone ke badh
   • Khatam: Subah Sadiq (true dawn) se pehle tak
   • Aham Baat: Isha ki namaz ko raat ke pehle hisse mein ada karna afzal hai

Namaz time Ka Khayal Rakhne Ki Ahmiat (Importance of Timekeeping):

1. Allah Ka Hukm: Quran mein Allah farmata hai: “Beshaq namaz momino par waqt par farz ki gayi hai” (Surah An-Nisa 4:103)
2. Nabi ﷺ Ki Sunnat: Hazrat Ibn Abbas (RA) se rivayat hai ke Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: “Jibreel (AS) ne mere saath har namaz ko uske waqt par padhkar dikhaya”
3. Imaan Ki Nishani: Namaz ke waqt ki pabandi imaan ki sachchi nishani hai. Ek saccha momin kabhi bhi namaz ko jaan-bujhkar late nahi karta
4. Discipline Seekhna: Waqt par namaz padhne se insan ki zindagi mein discipline aati hai aur time management ki aadat banti hai

Waqt Guzar Jane Par Kya Karein?

Agar kisi wajah se namaz ka waqt nikal jaye to:

1. Jald se jald qaza ada karein
2. Touba aur astaghfar karein
3. Aage se waqt par namaz padhne ka azm karein

Aakhiri Naseehat:

Namaz ke waqton ko yaad rakhne ke liye:

• Mobile alarm rakhe
• Ghar mein Islamic calendar lagaen
• Masjid se aazan ki awaz sunkar yaad karein
• Dosto aur parivar ko saath milkar yaad dilaen

Yaad Rakhein: Allah ke huzoor pesh hone ka yeh mauka har waqt aata hai. Isse kho dena apne aap ko barkaton se mehroom karne ke barabar hai. Waqt par namaz padhkar apne Rubb ka qareeb baniye aur uski raza hasil kijiye.

Namaz Ka Tarika: Step By Step

Yahan hum aapko namaz ka tarika step by step batayenge. Hum namaz in Hindi mein samjhayenge taki aap asani se samjh saken.

1. Niyat (Iraada)

Sabse pehle niyat karein. Jaise agar Fajr ki namaz padh rahe hain toh dil mein kuch ya aise karein: “Main 2 rakat Sunnat Fajr ki namaz padhne ki niyat karta hoon, Allah ta’ala ke liye, munh kaaba sharif ki taraf”

2. Takbeer-e-Tahreema

Dono haath kano tak uthayein aur “Allahu Akbar” kahein. Iske baad haath baandh lein. Mard naaf ke neeche aur auraten seena par haath baandhein.

3. Sana Padhna

“Subhanakallahumma wa bihamdika, wa tabarakasmuka, wa ta’ala jadduka, wa la ilaha ghairuk”

4. Ta’awwuz Aur Tasmiya

“A’uzu billahi minash shaitanir rajeem, Bismillahir rahmanir raheem”

5. Surah Fatiha Padhna

Har rakat mein Surah Fatiha padhna farz hai:

“Bismillahir rahmanir raheem. Alhamdu lillahi rabbil ‘alameen. Ar-rahmaanir-raheem. Maaliki yaumid deen. Iyyaaka na’budu wa iyyaaka nasta’een. Ihdinas siraatal mustaqeem. Siraatal lazeena an’amta ‘alaihim ghairil maghdoobi ‘alaihim wa lad-daaalleen. Ameen.”

6. Koi Aur Surah Padhna

Surah Fatiha ke baad koi choti surah ya Quran ka hissa padhein. Jaise Surah Ikhlas:

“Bismillahir rahmanir raheem. Qul huwallahu ahad. Allahus samad. Lam yalid wa lam yoolad. Wa lam yakullahu kufuwan ahad.”

7. Ruku (Bow Down)

“Allahu Akbar” kehte hue ruku mein jayein. Ruku mein 3 bar yeh padhein:

“Subhana rabbiyal azeem”

8. Qayama (Stand Up)

Ruku se uthkar khade ho jayein aur yeh padhein:

“Sami’allahu liman hamidah” (Imam ke peeche hain toh)
“Rabbana lakal hamd” (Imam ya akela padh rahe hain)

9. Sajda (Prostration)

“Allahu Akbar” kehte hue sajde mein jayein. Sajde mein 3 bar yeh padhein:

“Subhana rabbiyal a’la”

Sajde se uthkar baith jayein, phir dobara “Allahu Akbar” keh kar doosra sajda karein.

10. Doosri Rakat Ke Liye Khade Hona

Doosri rakat ke liye “Allahu Akbar” kehte hue khade ho jayein aur pehle ki tarah Surah Fatiha aur koi aur surah padhein.

11. Tashahhud (First)

Doosri rakat ke do sajdon ke baad baith kar Tashahhud padhein:

“At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibatu. As-salamu ‘alaika ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. As-salamu ‘alaina wa ‘ala ‘ibadillahis-salihin. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallahu wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasuluh.”

12. Darood Sharif Padhna

Tashahhud ke baad Darood Sharif padhein:

“Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala ali Muhammadin, kama sallayta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala ali Ibrahima, innaka hamidum majid. Allahumma barik ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala ali Muhammadin, kama barakta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala ali Ibrahima, innaka hamidum majid.”

13. Dua Masura Ya Koi Aur Dua

Iske baad koi bhi dua kar sakte hain. Aam dua:

“Allahumma inni zalamtu nafsi zulman kathiran wa la yaghfiruz zunuba illa anta, faghfirli maghfiratan min ‘indika warhamni, innaka antal ghafurur rahim.”

14. Salam Phearna

Aakhir mein daayein aur baayein taraf salam phearein:

“Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah” (daayi taraf)
“Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah” (baayi taraf)

Yeh thi namaz ka mukammal tarika. Ab hum kuch aur zaroori baatein batayenge.

Namaz Mein Kya Padhe

Hum yahan kuch aham duaein denge jo aap namaz mein padh sakte hain.

Ruku Ki Dua

“Subhana rabbiyal azeem” (3 bar)
Arth: “Mera Rabb bohat azeem hai, main uski paaki bayan karta hoon”

Sajde Ki Dua

“Subhana rabbiyal a’la” (3 bar)
Arth: “Mera Rabb sabse buland hai, main uski paaki bayan karta hoon”

Tashahhud

“At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibatu…”
Arth: “Saari ibaadatein, duaein aur acchi acchi cheezein Allah ke liye hain…”

Darood Sharif

“Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala ali Muhammadin…”
Arth: “Aye Allah! Muhammad ﷺ aur unke aal par rahmat nazil farma…”

Namaz Ke Baad Ki Dua

Namaz ke baad bhi kuch duaein padhna mustahab hai:

“Astaghfirullah” (3 bar)
“Allahumma antas salam wa minkas salam, tabarakta ya dhal jalali wal ikram”

Namaz Ke Baad Ki Poori Dua

1. Ayatul Kursi
“Allahu la ilaha illa huwal hayyul qayyum, la ta’khuzuhu sinatuw wala nawm, lahu ma fis-samawati wa ma fil-ard, man zal-lazi yashfa’u indahu illa bi-iznih, ya’lamu ma baina aidihim wa ma khalfahum, wa la yuheetuna bi-shai’im min ilmihi illa bima sha, wasi’a kursiyyuhus-samawati wal-ard, wa la ya’uduhu hifzuhuma wa huwal aliyyul azeem”

2. Tasbeeh (33-33 Baar)
– Subhanallah** (33 baar) – “Allah paak hai”
– Alhamdulillah** (33 baar) – “Saari taareef Allah ke liye hai”
– Allahu Akbar** (33 baar) – “Allah sabse bada hai”

3. Kalima-e-Tamjeed
“La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la shareeka lah, lahul mulku wa lahul hamdu, yuhyee wa yumeetu, wa huwa ala kulli shay’in qadeer”

4. Durood-e-Ibrahimi / Darood Shariff
“Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin, kama sallayta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima, innaka hameedum majeed. Allahumma barik ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin, kama barakta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima, innaka hameedum majeed”

5. Astaghfar Ki Dua
“Astaghfirullah-allazi la ilaha illa huwal hayyul qayyumu wa atubu ilaih” (3 baar)

6. Apni Zaroorat Ki Dua
Ab aap apni mannat, zaroorat ya hajat ke liye dua kar sakte hain. Jaise:
– “Ya Allah! Mujhe sehat dena”
– “Ya Rab! Mere maa-baap ko jannat nasib karna”
– “Allahumma inni as’alukal hidaya wat-tuqa wal-afafa wal-gina”

7. Aakhir Mein Phir Durood
Dua khatam karne se pehle ek baar phir Durood-e-Ibrahimi padhein.

Dhyan Rakhne Wali Baatein:
1. Dua hamesha dil lagakar karein
2. Haath uthakar dua karna sunnat hai
3. Dua mein sab musalmano ke liye bhi maangein
4. Dua khatam karne par “Ameen” zaroor kahein

Dua Kab Qabool Hoti Hai?
– Namaz ke baad
– Sajde ki halat mein
– Barish ke waqt
– Aazan aur iqamat ke beech
– Tahajjud ke waqt

Yaad rakhein, Allah har dua sunta hai. Waqt par har dua ka jawab zaroor milta hai, chahe wo duniya mein mile ya aakhirat mein. Sabr ke saath dua karte rehna chahiye.

Important: Namaz Qaza Kab Hoti Hai Aur Qaza Kyun Nahi Karna Chahiye?

Namaz qaza tab hoti hai jab koi vyakti jan-bujhkar (bina kisi sharai uzr ke) namaz ka nirdharit waqt nikal jane deta hai. Yani:

• Namaz ka waqt shuru hone ke baad use bhoolkar ya sokar chhod dena
• Laparwahi ya aalas ke karan waqt nikal jane dena
• Kisi jaye uzr (jaise behoshi, bhool, gehri neend) ke bina namaz na padhna

Qaza Kyun Nahi Karna Chahiye?

1. Allah Ka Hukm Tootta Hai – Allah ne har namaz ke liye khaas waqt niyat kiye hain. Waqt nikalne dena Allah ke hukm ki avehlna hai.
2. Sawab Ki Kami – Waqt par padhi gayi namaz ka jo sawab (punya) milta hai, woh qaza mein nahi milta. Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: “Jisne waqt par namaz poori kar li, usne apne deen ko bacha liya” (Tirmizi).
3. Gunah Ka Zimmedar – Har namaz ke waqt ke saath ek farishta niyukt hai jo use likhta hai. Waqt nikalne par woh likhta hai: “Falan bande ne apni namaz kharab kar li”.

Namaz Chhodne Ka Gunah (Paap) Kya Hai?

1. Kufr Ke Kareeb – Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: “Insaan aur kufr (avishwas) ke beech sirf namaz chhodna hi hai” (Sahih Muslim). Yani namaz chhodna insaan ko kufr ke kareeb le jata hai.
2. Aakhirat Mein Sakht Sawal – Qayamat ke din sabse pehle namaz ka hisab hoga. Agar namaz theek rahi toh baaki amal bhi theek mane jayenge, warna sab barbaad.
3. Duniya Mein Barkat Chali Jana – Namaz chhodne wale ke rizq (aajivika) se barkat uth jati hai, uska dil bechain rehta hai aur musibatein badhti hain.
4. Jahannum Ki Dhamki – Quran mein Allah kehta hai: “Phir unke baad aisi nakara peedhi aayi jisne namaz chhod di aur shahwaton ke peeche pad gayi. To woh jald hi gumrahi ki saza bhugtenge” (Surat Maryam, 59).

Agar Namaz Qaza Ho Jaye Toh Kya Karein?

1. Tauba Karein – Allah se maafi mangein aur dil se pachtava karein.
2. Foran Qaza Ada Karein – Jaise hi yaad aaye, use turant padh lein.
3. Bhavishya Mein Satark Rahein – Aalas na karein aur waqt ka khayal rakhein.

Namaz Bachane Ke Liye Kuch Nuskhe:

• Mobile mein namaz ke waqt ki alarm lagayein
• Masjid jane ki aadat dalein
• Doston ke saath waqt ki yaad dilane ka system banayein
• Allah se dua karein ke waqt par namaz ada karne ki taufeeq de

Yaad Rakhein:

Namaz insaan aur uske Rabb ke beech ka seedha rishta hai. Ise chhodna aisa hai jaise apne Rabb ki di hui sabse keemti cheez ko thukra dena. Waqt par namaz padhkar aap duniya aur aakhirat dono ki kamiyabi paa sakte hain.

Also read: Dua for good health
Also read: Janaze ki Namaz ka pura tarika

FAQ

Namaz Mein Kya Bolte Hain?

Jawab: Namaz mein hum Allahu Akbar, Surah Fatiha, doosri surah, rukua aur sajde ki tasbeeh, Tashahhud, Darood Sharif, aur dua padhte hain. Har action ke saath kuch na kuch padhna zaroori hai.

Alhamdulillah Kab Kehte Hain?

Jawab: Alhamdulillah kabhi bhi shukr ada karne ke liye keh sakte hain. Kisi ne kuch achcha pucha, koi acchi khabar suni, ya koi niemat mili toh Alhamdulillah kehna chahiye. Namaz mein bhi Surah Fatiha mein Alhamdulillah aata hai.

Muslims Kitni Der Tak Namaz Padhte Hain?

Jawab: Har namaz mein different time lagta hai. Fajr ki 2 rakat namaz 5-7 minute mein hoti hai, jabki Zuhr ki 12 rakat namaz 15-20 minute lagti hai. Puri din ki 5 waqt ki namaz lagbhag 1 ghanta hoti hai.

Islam Mein Sabse Taqatwar Namaz Kaun Si Hai?

Jawab: Tahajjud ki namaz ko bahut taqatwar mana jata hai. Yeh raat ke aakhri hisse mein padhi jati hai. Iske alawa Jumu’ah ki namaz bhi bahut aham hai jo har Jumu’ah (Friday) ko padhi jati hai.

Namaz Ki Kitni Rakaten Hain?

Jawab: Har namaz ki alag alag rakaten hain:

• Fajr: 4 rakat (2 sunnat, 2 farz)
• Zuhr: 12 rakat (4 sunnat, 4 farz, 2 sunnat, 2 nafl)
• Asr: 8 rakat (4 sunnat, 4 farz)
• Maghrib: 7 rakat (3 farz, 2 sunnat, 2 nafl)
• Isha: 17 rakat (4 sunnat, 4 farz, 2 sunnat, 2 nafl, 3 witr, 2 nafl)

Azan Kaise Dete Hain?

Jawab: Azan dene ka bhi ek tareeka hai. Har waqt ki namaz ke liye azan hoti hai. Azan mein yeh bolte hain:

“Allahu Akbar” (4 bar)
“Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah” (2 bar)
“Ashhadu anna Muhammadur rasulullah” (2 bar)
“Hayya ‘alas salah” (2 bar)
“Hayya ‘alal falah” (2 bar)
“Allahu Akbar” (2 bar)
“La ilaha illallah” (1 bar)

Fajr ki azan mein “Assalatu khairum minan naum” (2 bar) bhi add karte hain.

Pehli Baar Azan Kisne Di?

Jawab: Pehli baar azan Hazrat Bilal (RA) ne di thi. Unse pehle sahaba ikattha karne ke liye alag alag tareeke istemal karte the, lekin phir Hazrat Abdullah bin Zaid (RA) ne ek khwab dekha jismein azan sikhayi gayi thi.

Wudu Kaise Karte Hain?

Jawab: Wudu ka tarika hum upar bata chuke hain. Wudu mein haath, munh, naak, chehra, haath, sar, kaan, aur paer dhote hain. Wudu mein har cheez 3-3 bar dhoni hai, siwaye sar, kaan aur gale ka masah ke jo ek bar hota hai.

Inshallah Ka Matlab Kya Hota Hai?

Jawab: Inshallah ka matlab hota hai “Agar Allah ne chaha”. Koi bhi kaam karne ki baat karte waqt Inshallah kehna chahiye taki humein yaad rahe ke sab kuch Allah ki marzi se hota hai.

Namaz Seekhne Ke Liye Tips

Agar aap namaz seekhna chahte hain toh in tips ko follow karein:

1. Pehle choti suraten yaad karein jaise Surah Fatiha, Surah Ikhlas, Surah Falaq, Surah Naas.
2. Namaz ki video dekhein jo namaz ka tarika samjhaati ho.
3. Kisi alim ya bade se seekhein jo aapko thik se samjha sake.
4. Namaz with English translation bhi dekh sakte hain taki aapko samjh aa sake ke aap kya bol rahe hain.
5. Practice karte rahein. Pehle akele padhein, phir jamat mein shamil ho jayein.

Aakhiri Baat

Namaz har musalman par farz hai aur isse na chhodein. Agar aapki namaz mein koi kami hai toh use durust karein. Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: “Aadmi aur shirk aur kufr ke darmiyan namaz chhodna hai.” (Sahih Muslim) Yani namaz chhodna bahut bada gunah hai.

Umeed hai ke yeh guide “namaz ka tarika” samjhane mein madadgar sabit hogi. Agar aapke koi sawaal hain toh kisi alim se zaroor puchen. Allah hum sabki namaz qubool farmaye aur humein uspar qayam karne ki taufeeq de. Ameen.

Note: Ye guide guide general jaankari ke liye hai. Agar aap kisi masle mein sure nahi hain toh apne local imam ya alim se rabta karein.

Download the Complete Namaz Guide PDF from here in Hindi Language
📥 Download Namaz PDF

Also ready Witr ki Namaz ka pura tarika

Namaz ka Pura tarika Video

Video by Mufti Anwar Ashrafi