Shab-e-Qadr Ki Dua – Kyun, Kab, Kaise, Benefits Aur Amal

Shab-e-Qadr Ka Taaruf

Shab-e-Qadr (Laylatul Qadr) Ramzan ki wo raat hai jiska zikr Qur’an me hua hai. Allah Ta’ala ne is raat ko “hazaar mahino se behtareen” qarar diya (Surah Al-Qadr, Ayat 3). Iska matlab hai ke is ek raat ki ibadat ka ajr taqreeban 83 saal se zyada ki ibadat ke barabar hai. Ye raat bandon par Allah ki rehmat, maghfirat aur qabooliyat-e-dua ke liye khaas hoti hai.

Hazrat Aisha (RA) farmati hain: “Main ne Rasoolullah ﷺ se poocha: Agar mujhe Shab-e-Qadr mil jaye to main kya dua karun?” Aap ﷺ ne farmaya: “Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa‘fu ‘anni.” (Tirmidhi)

Kyun Padhte Hain Shab-e-Qadr Ki Dua?

• Maghfirat ke liye: Gunahon ki maafi ke liye sabse mo‘assar dua isi raat me ki jati hai.
• Rehmat paane ke liye: Allah is raat duaein qabool karta hai aur banda uski rehmat ka mustahiq banta hai.
• Gunahon ka safaya: Hadith me aata hai: “Jo Shab-e-Qadr me imaan ke saath ibadat kare uske pichhle gunah maaf kar diye jate hain.” (Bukhari, Muslim)
• Aakhirat ki behtari: Qadr ki raat apni qismat behtar banane ka azeem mauka hai.
• Apne aur dusron ke liye dua: Ghar walon, doston aur poori ummat ke liye rehmat aur afw ki darkhwast.

Dua Ka Lafz (Shab-e-Qadr Dua / Laylatul qadr dua)

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ العَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي

Transliteration:
Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa‘fu anni.

Meaning (Hinglish):
“Ya Allah! Tu bohat afw (maaf) karne wala hai, afw ko pasand karta hai, to mujhe afw farma (maaf farma).”

 

Kab Padte Hain Shab-e-Qadr Ki Dua?

• Ramzan ki aakhri 10 raaton me, khaaskar taaq raaton (21, 23, 25, 27, 29).
• Maghrib se Fajr tak kisi bhi waqt, qayam (namaz), tilawat, ya tasbih ke darmiyan.
• 27vi raat ko zyada log talash karte hain, lekin ibadat ko sirf ek raat tak mehdood na karein.

Kaise Padte Hain Shab-e-Qadr Ki Dua?

1. Wuzu aur taharat: Paakizgi ke saath ibadat zyada maqbool hoti hai.
2. Niyyat: Dil me irada karein ke Allah ki raza, afw aur maghfirat hasil karni hai.
3. Zikr ke saath: Kam se kam 3, 7 ya 11 martaba is dua ko aahista aur tawajjuh se padhein.
4. Namaz ke baad: Har fard/nawafil ke baad, ya tahajjud me lambi duaein karte waqt ise dobara padhein.
5. Dua ka adaab: Haath uthakar Allah ki hamd, phir Durood Shareef, phir apni hajat, aur darmiyan-darmiyan ye khas dua.

Benefits (Fazilat)

• Gunahon ki maafi: Imaan aur ikhlas ke saath ibadat se pichhle gunah maaf ho jate hain.
• Duniya–Aakhirat ki behtari: Rizq, sehat, imaan, hidayat, aur aafiyat ki duaein qabool hone ka mauka.
• Qadr ka likha behtar: Is raat me aane wale saal ka taqdeeri faisla hota hai; behtareen qismat ki darkhwast karein.
• Ruhani sukoon: Zikr, tilawat aur dua se dil ko itminaan milta hai, bandagi ka lutf barhta hai.
• Qabooliyat ka waqt: Qiyam, sajde aur tahajjud ki ghadiyon me duaon ki qabooliyat ki umeed barhti hai.

Shab-e-Qadr Ke Din/Raat Me Aur Kya Karein?

• Qur’an ki tilawat: Surah Al-Qadr, Surah Yaseen, Surah Rahman ya jitna ho sake tilawat.
• Nafl ibadat: Tahajjud, zyada se zyada nawafil; tawbah aur istighfar ke saath.
• Astaghfar: “Astaghfirullah Rabbi min kulli zambin wa atubu ilaih” 100 ya zyada martaba.
• Durood Shareef: “Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammad” par musalsal durood bhejna.
• Sadqa aur khairat: Gareeb, yateem aur zaruratmand ki madad; chhote nek kaam, jaise kisi ko paani pilana.
• Khaas duaein: Apne liye hidayat, afw, rizq-e-halaal; waliden, ahl-e-khana, doston aur poori ummat ke liye.
• Masjid/ghar ki khidmat: Safai, aadaab, aur ikhlaq me behtari; kisi ka dil khush karna bhi ibadat hai.

Hadith References

• “Jo banda Shab-e-Qadr me imaan ke saath aur sawab ki niyyat se ibadat kare, uske pichhle gunah maaf ho jate hain.” (Bukhari, Muslim)
• “Tum ise aakhri das raaton ki taaq raaton me talash karo.” (Bukhari, Muslim)
• Hazrat Aisha (RA) ki riwayat: “Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa‘fu ‘anni.” (Tirmidhi)

Nateeja

Shab-e-Qadr ek azeem raat hai jisme ek pal ki ibadat bhi hazaron mahino ki ibadat se afzal hoti hai. Isliye gafil na rahen. Qur’an, zikr, astaghfar, durood, sadqa aur khususiyan duaein, khaaskar ye dua ka aksar wazaif karein:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ العَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي

Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa‘fu ‘anni.

Agar hum is raat ko ibadat, dua aur Allah ki yaad me guzar dein, to zindagi ki sabse behtareen raaton me se ek ka poora faida utha sakte hain.

Also read: 10 Laylatul Qadr Dua List